Career guide

Excel skills every project manager needs
Gantt charts, budgets, and tracking

From project timelines to budget tracking — the Excel techniques project managers use to keep projects on track.

EP
ExcelPro·Sep 22, 2026

Project timeline — Gantt chart basics

A simple Gantt chart uses conditional formatting to shade cells between a start and end date.

-- In each cell of the timeline grid, use: =AND(column_date >= task_start_date, column_date <= task_end_date) -- If TRUE, conditional formatting shades the cell blue

Set up columns as dates across the top (one column per day or week), tasks down the side, and apply conditional formatting with this formula to each row.

Working days and deadlines

-- Days remaining until deadline =NETWORKDAYS(TODAY(), deadline_date) -- Deadline N working days from start =WORKDAY(start_date, working_days) -- Is a task overdue? =IF(AND(status<>"Complete", end_date

Budget vs actual tracking

-- Variance =actual - budget -- Variance % =(actual - budget) / budget * 100 -- % of budget spent =actual / budget * 100 -- Budget remaining =budget - actual

Resource utilisation

-- Hours allocated vs available =SUMIFS(hours_col, person_col, "Sarah", month_col, "October") -- Utilisation rate =allocated_hours / available_hours * 100 -- Flag over-allocated resources =IF(utilisation > 100%, "OVER", "OK")

Status reporting with COUNTIFS

-- Count tasks by status =COUNTIF(status_col, "Complete") =COUNTIF(status_col, "In Progress") =COUNTIF(status_col, "Not Started") =COUNTIF(status_col, "Overdue") -- % complete =COUNTIF(status_col,"Complete") / COUNTA(status_col) * 100
💡 Conditional formatting for RAG status

Apply three conditional formatting rules to a status column: red for "Overdue", amber for "At Risk", green for "On Track". Your project dashboard becomes a visual RAG report automatically.

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