Comparison guide

ROUND vs ROUNDUP vs ROUNDDOWN vs TRUNC
which to use?

Four ways to remove decimal places in Excel — each rounds differently. Here's which one is right for your situation.

EP
ExcelPro·Sep 22, 2026

ROUND — round to nearest

=ROUND(number, num_digits) =ROUND(3.756, 2) → 3.76 (rounds up, ≥5 rounds up) =ROUND(3.754, 2) → 3.75 (rounds down, <5 rounds down) =ROUND(3756, -2) → 3800 (negative digits round to left of decimal) =ROUND(A2, 0) → nearest whole number

Use ROUND for standard rounding — tax calculations, percentages, financial figures where nearest value is correct.

ROUNDUP — always round away from zero

=ROUNDUP(number, num_digits) =ROUNDUP(3.751, 2) → 3.76 (always goes up regardless of last digit) =ROUNDUP(3.700, 2) → 3.70 (already at 2dp, no change) =ROUNDUP(2.1, 0) → 3 (always rounds up to next whole number)

Use ROUNDUP when you need to ensure you have enough — ceiling quantities, packaging units, time slots. "How many boxes do I need?" always rounds up.

ROUNDDOWN — always round toward zero

=ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits) =ROUNDDOWN(3.759, 2) → 3.75 (always goes down regardless of last digit) =ROUNDDOWN(7.9, 0) → 7 (truncates to whole number) =ROUNDDOWN(-3.9, 0) → -3 (toward zero, not toward negative infinity)

Use ROUNDDOWN when you want the floor value — "how many complete units fit?" always rounds down.

TRUNC — remove decimals, no rounding

=TRUNC(number, [num_digits]) =TRUNC(3.999) → 3 (just removes everything after decimal) =TRUNC(-3.999) → -3 (toward zero, same as ROUNDDOWN for positive) =TRUNC(3.756, 2) → 3.75 (keeps 2 decimal places, removes rest)

TRUNC simply cuts off digits — no rounding at all. Use for extracting the integer part of a number or for calculations where you need pure truncation.

Function3.7543.756Use case
ROUND(...,2)3.753.76Standard rounding
ROUNDUP(...,2)3.763.76Always need enough
ROUNDDOWN(...,2)3.753.75Always take the floor
TRUNC(...,2)3.753.75Cut off, no rounding

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